How long
has it been since you really thought about the vows that you made to your
spouse on your wedding day? Can you even remember exactly what you promised to
do for your spouse “until death do you part?” Many people have found it very
meaningful to renew their vows and thus remind themselves of their promises to
each other.
In our
study of Isaiah this morning, we are going to read about God renewing His vows
to Israel, so to speak. At various places in the Old Testament, God called
Himself the husband of Israel and He took vows, so to speak—He made
unconditional promises to them concerning blessings that He planned to give
them.
But there
had always been a growing problem in this marriage—God is holy, and humans are
not, so how could a holy God have a relationship with unholy people? We
discovered the answer last week in chapter 53 in the sacrificial death of the
Servant. With God’s plan for taking care of sin now revealed, the Lord once
again affirms His promises to Israel and makes a free offer of salvation to
anyone who would recognize their need and receive it.
So picture
yourself now watching a husband renew his vows to his wife, and let’s read
chapter 54.
1. The Lord renews His wedding
vows with Israel (Ch. 54)
Let me just
read this chapter and make a few brief comments, because the words are
beautiful and largely self-explanatory. Israel and her God had had a rocky
marriage because Israel had been frequently unfaithful to her vows. She had
faced and still would face some painful consequences because of those sins. In
the first several verses, God compares Israel to a barren woman who may have
thought that she didn’t have a joyous future to look forward to, but the
reality would be much different [READ 54:1-3].
In these verses, God is re-affirming His promise to Abraham that his
descendents would be as numerous as the stars of the sky, and His promise to
David that the kingdom of Israel would one day be firmly established and would
suffer violence no more.
The Lord
then continues in v. 4 [READ 54:4-10]. I want to
briefly emphasize vv. 9-10 because they are very important for the way we think
about God’s plan for the future. Some of my dear brothers and sisters in Christ
in other churches hold to the belief that God has no future plans for the nation
of Israel, but rather all of the promises that God made in the Old Testament
are being fulfilled today through God’s work within and among Christians. I
feel compelled to disagree with that idea because of verses just like these.
The Lord states that His promise of steadfast love to Israel is just like the
promise He made to Noah that He would never again flood the whole earth. That
promise to Noah was permanent, and I think God’s promises to Israel are
permanent as well.
Thus, I
think God does have a future plan for the nation of Israel, and I think we are
reading about that plan in verses like vv. 11-17. The Lord is apparently
speaking about the city of Jerusalem as He says [READ
54:11-17].
Thus, on the
basis of the Servant’s sacrifice that was prophesied in chapter 53, a holy God
can re-affirm all of His promises to an unholy people, because a plan is in
place for their sins to be forgiven. But the Servant’s sacrifice was never
intended just for the people of Israel. It is available to anyone who will
claim it as their own. So we see in the next chapter that…
2. The Lord invites all comers
to find their soul’s satisfaction in Him (Ch. 55)
Listen to
the invitation in v. 1 [READ 55:1]. Notice the
odd language of this invitation—the Lord is inviting those who have no money to
come and buy from Him. How can you buy something when you have no money? (I think the government needs to ask that question a
little more often!) How can you buy something when you have no money?
Only if someone else pays the price for you! When we consider our salvation,
the old saying rings true—there is no such thing as a free lunch. Forgiveness
of sins is offered freely to us, but make no mistake—the price for forgiveness
has been paid, and it has been paid by the blood of Christ, as we learned in
chapter 53.
The Lord
goes on to state that we will find true satisfaction for our souls if we will
accept His offer [READ 55:1-3]. Now what is this
reference to King David all about? Well, it touches on promises that God made
to David in 2 Samuel 7, where the Lord stated that He would raise up one of
David’s descendents to fulfill all of the promises of peace and prosperity that
God had made to Israel. You may remember that in Isaiah 9, the prophet spoke of
a child who would be born who would sit on David’s throne, and this child would
be called “the Wonderful Counselor, the Mighty God, the
Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace” (Is. 9:6-7). And just to make
Himself clear, God led the angel Gabriel to tell Mary, the mother of Jesus, in
Luke 1 that Jesus was the descendent and the child that the Old Testament
talked about (Luke 1:32-33).
So the
reference to David reminds us of all that David’s descendent was prophesied to
accomplish, and when we come to God to find our soul’s salvation in Him, we get
to participate in all the blessings that are available through Jesus Christ—the
Son of David, the Son of God. These blessings include forgiveness of sins and
reunion with God as well as the right to live one day in the kingdom of peace
and righteousness that Jesus will establish in this world. As children of God
and spiritual siblings of Jesus, we have a place secured for us in His kingdom.
Verses 4-5
speak of David’s role as a witness to the promises that God has made, and in v.
6, Isaiah makes a passionate appeal for his readers to come to God before it is
too late [READ 55:6-9]. Normally, when we hear
vv. 8-9, we think of the difference between how much God knows and how little
we know by comparison. That thought is true, but its really not the comparison
that the Lord is making here. Rather, he is emphasizing that His thoughts and
ways are holy and right, and ours are wicked and unrighteous. That is precisely
what He said back in v. 7 [READ 55:7].
You see,
this difference in our thoughts and ways is the obstacle that separates us from
God. This difference is why we don’t have peace with God until we come to Him
for salvation. Our lives are on a path that is wicked, but we don’t realize it
because our thoughts are unrighteous, which means they don’t line up with God’s
standards, which describe the way things really are. Proverbs
14:12 says, “There is a way which seems right to a man, but its end is the way
to death.” My friends, please hear me—if you have never come to God
through Jesus Christ to find forgiveness for your sins, you are on the way to
death! You must realize that sin has deceived you and told you that you’re
okay, but God is telling you the way things really are. But as Isaiah said, if
you will recognize the danger that you’re in and forsake your wicked way, God
will have compassion on you and abundantly pardon you.
God is
offering you His pardon today, and He will always make good on His word. Look
at the next verses [READ 55:10-13]. God will
always make good on His word, and His plan is one that will bring joy and peace
to His people.
3. The Lord reassures us of His
full acceptance and His reward for obedience (Ch. 56:1-8)
In the
first part of chapter 56, the Lord mentions two groups of people who were
tempted to think that they were “second-class citizens” among God’s people. The
first group was foreigners, people who were not ethnically Jewish. The second
was eunuchs, people who were unable to have children. It is not uncommon for
people in churches today to wonder if they are “second-class citizens” among
God’s people. People who did not grow up in Christian homes can be tempted to
think this way, as well as people who have had a very public moral failure that
they have repented of. Or sometimes people think that if they’re not a pastor
or a missionary, they are on some kind of second tier with God.
But God doesn’t
put His children in any such categories. What He looks for is obedience, which
He promises to reward. Let’s read vv. 1-8 [READ
56:1-8]. You can see from these verses that God’s true concern is
obedience.
One command
that he emphasizes here is the command for the people to keep the Sabbath,
which is a word that refers to a period of rest. This command was a major test
of faith and obedience for the people in the Old Testament. This command had
two parts to it. First, the people were supposed to reserve the seventh and
final day of each week to be a day for rest and worship. Second, they were
supposed to let their ground lie fallow every seventh year without planting on
it or harvesting from it. God had promised them that every sixth year, He would
give them a harvest that would last them until the harvest of the eighth
year—which was the first year of the next cycle.
These
commands were meant to teach the people to orient their lives around obeying
God’s commands. All week long, they would have to keep in mind that the Sabbath
was coming, and they would need to get their work done before it came. Every
sixth year, they would face a major crisis of faith—will we obey God and
believe that He will provide for us?
Now, do
those lessons sound familiar? Do you hear echoes of Jesus’ teaching in those
lessons? Remember, the Lord said in Matthew 6, “Do not
be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What
shall we wear?” For the Gentiles seek after all these things, and your heavenly
Father knows that you need them all. But seek first the kingdom of God and his
righteousness, and all these things will be added to you” (Matt. 6:31-33).
What is the lesson? Obey God, and He will provide! Let Him worry about meeting
your needs—you just concentrate on obeying Him!
The Lord
also calls us to orient our lives around obeying Him. In Matthew 16:24-25, He
said, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny
himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever would save his life
will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.”
My friends,
if you are a child of God, you don’t need to worry that you might be on some
second tier. Just obey Him and He will reward you! And if you have never come
to God by accepting the sacrifice that Jesus made for you, please understand
the error of your way. Jesus died to pay for your sins, and His resurrection is
proof that God accepted His payment and offers you forgiveness. Accept Him as
your Savior today, and find true satisfaction for your soul.