(This sermon is a first-person sermon, which I like to do at Christmas and Easter. A first-person sermon is one in which I speak as if I were one of the characters in the story.)
Good
morning, my name is Pontius Pilate. I think most of you know about me from my
role in Jesus’ death. I must admit, it is rather awkward for me to speak to you
today because I did play a part in crucifying the man whom you worship as God.
But I’m not afraid to be here, because I have always received an unusual
kindness from Christians that I really don’t understand. Even the men who wrote
the Gospels in your Bible were very careful to point out that I believed Jesus
was innocent and did not want to sentence him to death. So why did I allow it
to happen? That’s what I’m here to explain.
During the
last years of Jesus’ life, I was the governor of Israel for the Roman Empire. Our
Empire had conquered the entire area around the Mediterranean Sea, and each
time we conquered new territory, we tried to maintain a delicate balance
between local government and oversight by the Emperor. We weren’t very
interested in spreading culture like the Greeks did, so we allowed people to
keep their local customs and some form of local government. As long as they
paid taxes to us and remained loyal to the Emperor, well, that was good enough
for us!
I had been appointed as the
governor of Israel after a successful career in the Roman military. As far as
governorships were concerned, it was not exactly a glamorous position. For one
thing, I was off in the far corner of the Empire, and I believe you have a
saying that sums it up well—“out of sight, out of mind.”
Also, the Jews were a notoriously
difficult people for the Roman Empire to govern. They had their peculiar
religion that only allowed them to worship one God, and the way we honored our
Emperor was far too close to “worship” for their liking. They also had a strong
hatred of statues and pictures of gods—“idols” they called them—and this caused
me no end of headaches when my soldiers would display their shields with images
on them to honor the Emperor. The Jews also had these “prophecies” in their
holy books about a king who would one day come from among them to rule over the
whole world. You can imagine what kind of conflicts that lead to when people
would speak up from time to time, claiming to be that king!
I tried to keep the peace with these
people, but honestly, I never did understand their ways. One time, I made some
significant improvements to the aqueducts that brought water into the city of
Jerusalem, but they were mad at me because I used money from their Temple
treasury to do it! I also tried to be a fair and impartial judge, but as you
can imagine they didn’t always agree with my rulings. So, as a gesture of
goodwill, I made it a custom to release one of their prisoners to them during
their Passover Feast.
All in all, I felt that I was very
generous to the Jewish people, but they didn’t see it that way, so, on several
occasions, I had to maintain law and order with the sword. The Jewish people
remember me in a very negative light because of it, but please believe me when
I say that I just wanted to maintain peace for the Empire.
Well, I know you’ve been thinking
about Jesus’ death this last week, so let’s get to the details surrounding that
incident. It happened at the time of the Jewish Passover Feast, when they
celebrated their escape from slavery in Egypt. During this feast, all of the
Jewish people would congregate in the area around Jerusalem. Normally, I lived
north of there in the town of Caesarea, but I always made sure I was in
Jerusalem during the feast because there were so many people there. The
possibility of a riot or a rebellion taking place was just too great to ignore,
so we always increased our troop presence, and I made sure that I was on hand
to give orders.
The feast lasted for seven days,
and on one day toward the beginning of the feast, the Jewish leaders came to my
palace very early in the morning to ask me to hold a trial for a prisoner who
was in their custody. Normally, I would have conducted the trial inside the
palace, but the Jewish leaders thought they would become “unclean” by coming
into my home, so I went out to speak to them in the courtyard. I knew that I
wanted no part of this trial when I asked for the charges against the man (who
was Jesus, of course) and they said, “If this man were not an evildoer, we would
not have brought him to you.” I thought they must have had some kind of
conflict about their customs, so I said, “Take him yourself and judge him
according to your own law.”
But the situation took a more
serious turn when they mentioned that they wanted to seek the death penalty
against Jesus. In Roman law, we did not allow conquered peoples to administer
that punishment, so if they sought that penalty, I would have to be involved.
So I asked again for the charges, and this time they said, “We found this man
misleading our nation and forbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He
Himself is Christ, a King.”
Obviously, that statement got my
attention, so I asked Jesus, “Are you the King the Jews?” To my surprise, he
said nothing in His defense. He just calmly said, “It is as you say.” As you might
suspect, this was very unusual behavior for a man who was facing the death
penalty. He was strangely calm, and he did not possess any of the arrogance or
defiance that you might expect from a man who wanted to lead a rebellion.
The Jewish leaders began to press
me for an immediate verdict, but I needed to hear more from this man, so since
the leaders would not come into my palace, I ordered that Jesus be brought
inside so I could speak to him alone. As I suspected, He was willing to speak
freely once we were alone. I asked Him again, “Are you the King of the Jews?”
and to my surprise, He began to question me! He asked, “Do you say this of your
own accord, or did others say it to you about me?” I thought He was about to
put me on trial!
I replied, “Am I a Jew? Your own
nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you
done?” I expected Him to talk about some dispute over their religion, but
instead He said, “My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this
world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over
to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world.”
I will admit that I was a little
confused about His statement, but He made one point loud and clear—if He were
leading an armed rebellion, His servants would have been fighting to save Him.
But they weren’t, so I had to agree that He seemed to pose no threat to Rome.
I still don’t know what to make of
His words about His kingdom, so I simply said, “So you are a king?” He replied,
“You say that I am. For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have
come into the world—to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth
listens to my voice.”
I was taken aback by that reply,
too. This trial was quickly becoming the most unusual case that I had ever
heard. I could tell that Jesus was a man of lofty ideals and convictions and
that He was willing to hold to His convictions even though the leaders of His
own people were calling for His execution! I confess, part of me was envious of
His courage. In my world of politics, it seemed that principles were easily set
aside for whatever felt “practical.” “Truth” normally meant whatever I needed
it to mean at the moment to keep my head! I admit that this had fostered some
cynicism within me, so I simply said to Jesus, “What is truth?”
I don’t know why the religious
leaders hated Him so much, but I could tell Jesus was not guilty of treason, so
I announced to them that I found no guilt in Him. This decision did not sit
well with them, and they began to accuse Him again, saying that Jesus was
stirring up trouble all over Judea and Galilee. When they mentioned Galilee, I
thought I had found a way to wash my hands of the whole ordeal. Galilee was under
the jurisdiction of the Jewish king Herod Antipas, and I knew he was in
Jerusalem at that time, so I ordered them to take the case to Herod. This was a
perfect solution! Herod knew more about their customs, anyway, so he was in a
better position to hear this case.
I was just beginning to move on to
the rest of the day’s business when I received word that Herod was sending
Jesus back to me—and worst of all, he’d done nothing to settle the case! Now it
was back in my lap, and the whole ordeal seemed more foolish than ever. Neither
Herod nor myself were very interested in the religious leaders’ case, so I just
told them again that I found no guilt in Jesus.
But the leaders would not be
pacified, and they became more vehement than ever. In the midst of their
accusations, I overheard some others in the courtyard calling out to me about
my custom of releasing a prisoner at the feast. Aha! That was the perfect way
to get all of them out of my sight. I decided to offer Jesus as one of the
prisoners for release, and to tip the scales in His favor, I chose a notorious
criminal named Barabbas as the other option. Why I hadn’t I thought of that
before? I could dismiss the charges against Jesus and make it look like it was
the people’s own doing!
But what happened next was
something that I did not bargain for. The religious leaders started to
encourage the people to ask for Barabbas! What had possessed these men? They
would not give up until they saw this man’s blood, so I decided that I might be
able to pacify them by having Jesus flogged. Surely the sight of Him after that
would be enough for them.
But when I brought Jesus out to
them again, the situation just spiraled out of control. They demanded that He
be crucified, saying that He had portrayed Himself to be the Son of God. That
statement struck fear into my heart, because my wife had already told me that
she had suffered in a dream because of Jesus and that He was a righteous man.
Who was this man?
I took Jesus into my private
quarters again and asked Him, “Where are you from?”, but He wouldn’t answer me.
This whole situation was trying my patience. I was trying to help Him, and now
He wouldn’t even speak to me! I lost my composure and shouted, “Don’t you know
that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?” Then Jesus
calmly looked at me and said, “You would have no authority over me at all
unless it had been given you from above. Therefore he who delivered me over to
you has the greater sin.”
The greater sin? Now this man was
claiming to have the right to judge the severity of sins! I can’t tell you who
this man was, but I knew that I didn’t want to have anything to do with
condemning Him. I went out to the leaders again and announced my intention to
release Him on the basis of the flogging He had already received. But the
leaders shouted, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar’s friend.
Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar!”
I had just asked Jesus, “What is
truth?” Well, here was my truth—I had to stay in Caesar’s good graces. Just a
few years earlier, a friend of mine in the Emperor’s bodyguard at Rome had been
executed on suspicion of treason against the Empire. I had to think that the
Emperor was keeping a close eye on me, so if I released Jesus, how could I
explain that I released a man who was brought before me on charges of
rebellion?
What is truth? Here was my truth—it
had come down to Jesus’ life or perhaps my own. I’m not proud of it, but I
chose for Jesus to take the fall. But I wanted everyone to know that I did not
approve of this travesty, so I called for a wash basin, washed my hands, and
said, “Take Him yourself and crucify Him.”
With that, I went back into the
palace, feeling defeated. I may have kept myself out of trouble with the
Emperor, but at what cost? This man had spoken about sin on the part of those
who arrested Him—what did that make my actions? And just who was this man? I
couldn’t get that question out of my mind.
A few hours later, a man who was
prominent among the Jewish leaders came to the palace to ask if he could have
Jesus’ body to bury it. I was surprised to hear that Jesus may have been dead
so soon. It wasn’t unusual for a crucifixion to last an entire day, so I asked
a soldier to confirm for me that Jesus was dead. Now, let me say something
briefly at this point. I’ve been told that some people in your world today have
claimed that Jesus didn’t actually die on the cross—instead, He just passed
out, and then He revived in the tomb, which made it look like He came back to
life. You modern people must think that we were a big collection of buffoons!
Do you think I would allow a man to be taken down from a cross without making
sure he was dead?
The soldier told me that Jesus had
already died, but just to make sure, one of the soldiers on guard had thrust a
spear into His heart. I can tell you for certain that Jesus was dead, so I
allowed Him to be taken down and buried. After that, I thought I was finally
done with the whole ordeal, but the religious leaders came to me again and said
that Jesus had made certain predictions about His death and said that He would
come back to life. They wanted me to post soldiers at His tomb to ensure that
His followers didn’t steal His body and claim that His predictions had come true!
That kind of story was the last
thing I wanted! I was ready to put that whole memory behind me, so I sent some
soldiers to guard the tomb. As for what happened next, well—you’ll have to make
up your own mind about that! I began to hear reports that something strange had
happened at the tomb. I summoned the soldiers to ask them what had happened,
but the religious leaders came instead to speak on their behalf. They begged me
to excuse the soldiers because they had fallen asleep at the tomb, and while
they were sleeping Jesus’ disciples came and stole His body.
I don’t know how dumb the Jewish
leaders thought I was! If my soldiers were asleep, HOW DID THEY KNOW WHAT
HAPPENED?? Besides, I was a military man myself; our soldiers would not have
allowed that to happen. I never did get a good explanation of what happened at
the tomb, so I can’t tell you what took place. You’ll have to check out the
facts for yourself. But I can tell you this—Jesus was an innocent man who did
not deserve what happened to Him. There was no reason that He should have been
crucified—He was an innocent man! And yet, He wouldn’t defend His innocence. It
was as if He were giving His life—willingly! Why He did it is beyond me, but I
know His disciples have written about it extensively in the Bible. You’ll have
to examine the facts about Jesus for yourself, and as you do, take this word of
encouragement from me—don’t compromise what you find to be true for anything! I
knew Jesus was innocent, but I let Him be crucified. Don’t make the same kind
of mistake; don’t be cynical about the truth like I was. Find out what is true,
and cling to it no matter what!
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