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Wednesday, March 15, 2017

A People Wandering from God's Own Heart: The Dawn of Royalty in Israel--Life of David Series


            One of the greatest ironies of the Christian life is that while we’re very comfortable trusting the Lord Jesus to take care of our souls for eternity, we struggle to trust him to fill our stomachs tomorrow. Trusting God for our ordinary, everyday needs is one of the most difficult lessons we have to learn. For that reason, it can also be the area of some of our greatest temptations.

            The struggle to trust God for everyday needs set the stage for one of the most important turning points in the history of Old Testament Israel—a turning point that would lead directly to a shepherd boy named David becoming King David. Since he was the king, it can be enlightening to ask, “How did there ever come to be a king in Israel, anyway?” Israel’s earliest leaders—Moses and Joshua—had certainly been powerful and influential, but they were never kings. So how did the dawn of royalty in Israel come about? For that, we must turn to 1 Samuel 8.



A Crisis of Leadership

            When we step into 1 Samuel 8, we are stepping directly into a crisis of leadership in Israel. The people with the most official power at that time were the priests. They had spiritual leadership over the people, and they also had some authority to collect taxes and settle some civil and criminal cases. But at the time of 1 Samuel 8, the most recent high priest’s family had been a miserable failure in their role because they didn’t care about the Lord—they only cared about themselves.

            The other prominent leaders at that time were the judges. Now when you hear that word, don’t think of men in black robes and powdered wigs sitting in a courtroom. The judges were more like the sheriffs in Wild West towns—they fought off the bad guys and maintained some law and order in the community. And just like those sheriffs, the judges had a limited area where they served. None of them were ever the recognized leaders of the whole nation of Israel.

            The prophet Samuel was the last of these judges, though that really wasn’t by his design. He had set up two of sons as judges in southern Israel, but their moral failures would lead directly to the major turning point that we read about in 1 Samuel 8 [READ 8:1-9].



A Transfer of Trust

            As the people looked around at their leadership options here in 1 Samuel 8, nothing looked very good. The most recent high priest’s family had been killed off because of immorality. Samuel’s own sons were taking bribes and perverting justice. But instead of crying out to God to deliver them from this leadership mess, the people decided that trusting human authority was the way to go if they could just put a new form of human authority in place.

            They looked around at the nations surrounding them and said, “You know, these other nations have got it figured out! They have a supreme human leader – a king – who protects them and provides for them. That’s what we need!”

            Now some statements in the Books of Genesis and Deuteronomy suggest that asking for a king could have been an acceptable request from the people. After all, Genesis 49:10 had prophesied that a scepter and a ruler’s staff would one day reside in the tribe of Judah, and Deuteronomy 17 had even given regulations about how any future king of Israel should behave.

            But the Lord makes it clear that the people’s request in 1 Samuel 8 was problematic because in their hearts they were transferring their trust from him to some larger-than-life human figure. In verse eight, God said it was just one more example of the people forsaking him and serving other gods. In this case, the people wouldn’t be bowing down to some idol made of wood or stone, but rather they would be submitting to a human to whom they would give godlike control over their lives.

            This sad story highlights for us the danger of looking to other sources to provide things that God has already promised to give us. If you glance ahead in this chapter to verse 20, you’ll see that what the people wanted was a king to “judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.” God had already promised to do those things for the people himself if they would simply obey his commands! All the people truly needed to do was trust God to keep his word. They would have no need at all for a human to do those things if they would simply obey the word of the Lord.

            The people thought their problems persisted because they weren’t acting enough like all the other nations. But ironically, their problems remained because they were acting far too much like all the other nations. They had adopted the worship of false gods, with all the perverse behaviors that went along with it. They needed to repent and return to the one true God, to become his unique people once again. But sadly, they thought it best to sacrifice their uniqueness on the altar of human wisdom.



In a twist that should frighten all of us, we see how difficult it becomes to hear words of truth once we have decided on a sinful course of action.



A Stubborn Refusal to Repent

            In verses 10-18, Samuel warns the people about what they are truly asking for. He prophesies for them what life would be like under a king. Notice that he’s not merely sharing his own opinion – verse 10 says that he will tell the people “all the words of the Lord.” Let’s see what the Lord wanted them to know [READ vv. 10-18].

            These words should have scared the people to their senses. “You mean we’ll be like slaves again? That’s what our ancestors were in Egypt! That’s what God stretched out his mighty hand to deliver us from! And you say we’ll cry out to the Lord but he will not answer us? How could we ever live if our God would not answer our cries for help?”

            But instead, the people dug in their heels even more [READ vv. 19-20]. No amount of warning – and no matter how dire – would turn people around because they had succumbed to doubts about whether God could truly be trusted to do what he said. Once you seriously entertain a doubt like that, you have poured a casing of concrete around your heart, and if you don’t get rid of it immediately, it will harden and prevent the words of warning from getting through. Only tremendous force can break through a hardened heart – an experience that we usually call “hitting rock bottom.”

            Note the warning that the author of Hebrews gives us in Hebrews 3:12 – “Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God.” Now he’s not talking about becoming an atheist or an agnostic. In the context, he draws a comparison to the children of Israel in the wilderness. They always believed that God was real, but they struggled to decide whether they could really trust his promises. Will he really meet our needs out here in the wilderness? Will he really give us all that he has promised?

            For you and me, that is our greatest danger as well. For every person in this room today, the greatest danger to your soul is not running off into atheism but slacking off into apathy – losing any passion or liveliness that you once had in your faith because you’re not certain that you can trust all of the promises of God.

            I know he can save my soul for all eternity, but can he really satisfy my soul with peace and joy right now? If I obey him, will I truly find that his yoke is easy and his burden is light? Will he really put food on my plate and clothes on my back if I make obedience my focus?

            The author of Hebrews calls us in 3:13 to help each other as we wrestle with these questions: “But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called today, that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.” Sin truly is so deceitful because it always makes us question the promises of God, yet it never delivers on its own promises! Like the Wizard of Oz, sin doesn’t want us to look behind the curtain that hides it, because we will discover that all of its promises are empty and all of its accusations toward God are unfounded.



Declining to Be Different

            Notice one final emphasis behind the people’s desire for a king. In verses 5 and 20, the people stated that part of their motivation was that “we also may be like all the nations.” For nearly 450 years by this point, the Israelites had had repeated strife with their neighbors, and the nations around them gained the upper hand on them sometimes for decades at a time. It seems that the people finally decided that the only way for them to level the playing field was to follow the same supposed “wisdom” as all the other nations.

            It’s hard to be different, isn’t it? And sometimes we get the idea that life could be so much easier for us if we just weren’t so different from everyone else. Whether were talking about our personal lives or the way we do things in our church, we face a constant pressure to just go with the flow of our culture.

            Why do we have to get so concerned about a little sin here and there? Why do we insist that correct ideas about God really do matter? Why do we have to be so insistent that some things really are right and some things really are wrong? Can we just take a deep breath and relax about some of that stuff? After all, it makes us look so intolerant!

            This episode from Israel’s history is a warning to us about the danger we put ourselves in when we decline to be different. God’s whole intention for the children of Israel is that they would be different and unique. We call it “holiness!” That’s what he desired for them, and that’s what he desires for us.

            We can’t afford to do anything in our lives simply because it’s the way that everyone else does it. We are supposed to march to the beat of a different drum, and sometimes the rhythm of obedience will put us out of step with the world around us. That’s okay – and rather than have a desire to be just like all the other people around us, our highest desire must be to be just like Jesus.



            In his great kindness, the Lord would one day use kingship in Israel to be a blessing to the people. He would give them some godly kings, like David, Hezekiah, and Josiah. God may mercifully bring some good things out of our sinful choices, but for our part, we must desire to avoid the sinful choices in the first place.

            So let us determine today that we really can trust God to keep all of his promises. Let us beware of the deceitfulness of sin so that we will not allow it to harden our hearts. And let us be content to be different, because God has called us to such holiness, and one day he will reward us for it.

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