In
the months leading up to the Presidential election, numerous Christians
claiming to have the gift of prophecy predicted that President Trump would be
re-elected. Among these were:
·
Pat
Robertson (The 700 Club)
·
Kris
Vallotton (Bethel Church, Redding, CA)
·
Jeremiah
Johnson (Jeremiah Johnson Ministries)
·
Sid
Roth (host of “It’s Supernatural”)
Many
other lesser-known Christians took to social media to share their own
prophecies of a Trump victory. Well, today, on Inauguration Day 2021, we can
say clearly that these prophecies did not come to pass. What are to make of
this observation? If so many prophets agreed in their prediction yet the
prediction was not accurate, a disturbing question arises: did God get it wrong
about Donald Trump?
Perhaps
we should ask a different question: are claims of modern-day prophecy actually
legitimate?
It
is this second question that I want to address in this post, because I believe
the answer to that question is “no.” I do not believe that the gift of prophecy
is still in operation today. (This position is called “cessationism” since it
affirms that spiritual gifts like prophecy, healing, and speaking in tongues
ceased at an earlier time in church history. The affirmation that such gifts
continue is called “continuationism.” We didn’t get very creative with our
titles in this area of theology!) In light of the very public prophecies made
by those named above (among others), I invite you to consider with me just what
has happened here, and that the problem actually lies with a mistaken belief in
the continuation of the gift of prophecy.
(NOTE:
To their credit, both Kris Vallotton and Jeremiah Johnson have now publicly
apologized for their recent prophecies of a Trump win. See https://religionunplugged.com/news/2021/1/12/charismatics-are-at-war-with-each-other-over-failed-prophecies-of-trump-victory)
I
always approach posts like this with a bit of unease since I am now publicly
declaring a disagreement with some people whom I respect and care about. On
this issue, that group would include personal friends as well as respected
continuationist theologians like Wayne Grudem, Gordon Fee, and Craig Keener. I
have been blessed by the ministries of the men just named, so I don’t take
disagreement with them lightly; nevertheless, it is where I stand.
Since
this post seems destined to be rather lengthy, let me give you the outline so
you can scroll ahead to later sections if you wish:
Why
address this question?
1.
The world has heard these prophecies and taken note of
their failure
2.
Failed prophecies can weaken the faith of believers
3.
The question of modern-day prophecy has big
implications for a local church
Why
I don’t accept the validity of modern-day prophecy
1.
The fact of failed prophecies
2.
The conviction that Scripture is all we need for
doctrine and behavior
Why
address this question?
1.
The world has heard these prophecies and taken note of their failure.
Do
a simple Google search for “failed prophecies about Donald Trump” and you’ll
find blog posts, letters to newspapers, and other articles in which
non-Christians are gloating over the failure of these prophecies. I fear that
serious damage has been done to the credibility of Christianity in the eyes of
those who don’t believe.
It’s
one thing to play the role of pundit and get it wrong. In that role, you are
only claiming to have keen personal insight; it is only your reputation that’s
on the line. But when you play the role of a prophet, you’re putting God’s
reputation on the line as you claim to speak for Him. The esteem that others
have for Him will correspondingly take a hit when a prophecy is proven false. I
grieve when I read the condescending words of those who mock the Christian
faith after observing those who mistakenly think they have heard a prophecy
from God.
2.
Failed prophecies can weaken the faith of believers.
I
also grieve as I consider what those who believed these prophecies must be
thinking. Whenever someone expects God to do one thing but He does another,
that person’s faith can be shaken to its core. Sometimes a person’s faith
doesn’t survive the disillusionment.
A
failed prophecy can raise all kinds of faith-weakening questions. Did God not
know enough to make the right announcement to His prophets? Did He have a plan
in mind but He just wasn’t powerful enough to bring it to pass? Is He not wise
enough to communicate to His prophets in an unmistakable way? Any of these
questions will lead to a diminishing of God if you let them take root in your
mind—but they are all strongly implied in a failed prophecy. If you let them
run to their logical conclusion, you end up with a God who doesn’t inspire
worship, so consequently, some people just stop worshipping Him.
I
fear that many believers today just don’t appreciate how serious a claim it is
to claim to speak in the name of God. It is a serious business with potentially
everlasting consequences. If you claim to give someone a message from God and
set them up to have false expectations, you may unwittingly become an
accomplice to the unraveling of their faith.
3.
The question of modern-day prophecy has big implications for a local church.
Every
local congregation of Christians has to answer the questions, “What should we
teach?” and “What should we do?” As a pastor, I want to teach my congregation
everything that God has truly revealed. I grieve just knowing that some of my
people have never read the entire Bible—if I thought we were missing out on new
revelations from God through modern-day prophets, I would be beside myself! Man
does not live by bread alone, according to Christ, but by every word that comes
from the mouth of God (Matt 4:4). If God is truly speaking through modern-day
prophets, there is no question what a church should do—it should catalogue and
study these revelations just the same as we study the words of the prophets of
old. A church would be unfaithful and irresponsible to do anything else.
The
question of modern-day prophecy also has big implications for how a church
makes decisions. Imagine the potential difficulties if one part of a
congregation expects God to lead the church by means of only one source (the
written Scriptures) but another part of the congregation expects God to lead
the church by means of two sources (the written Scriptures and modern-day
prophets). What happens when the modern-day prophet speaks? How could a church
take unified action in that case?
Think
of it like this: imagine two Colonels in the Army out in the field together
leading troops. One Colonel believes the General will only communicate with
them through a personal messenger; the other Colonel believes the General may
communicate with them through a personal messenger or over the radio. If a
message comes over the radio purporting to be from the General, how can the two
Colonels take unified action? One of them doesn’t even believe the General
intends to communicate that way!
You
can see how this whole question of communication can present quite a quandary.
Thus, it is really a vital question for a church—vital enough that a church
really can’t avoid taking a side on the issue. People are claiming to speak new
revelations in the name of the Lord, and we have to decide if we’re going to
believe them or not.
Why
I don’t accept the validity of modern-day prophecy
1.
The fact of failed prophecies
These
failed prophecies concerning Donald Trump are just the latest failed prophecies
from those who claim to have the gift of prophecy today. Interestingly, most
continuationists do not dispute that predictions from modern-day prophets have
at times failed to come to pass. These instances are usually explained away
through appeals to a non-literal interpretation of the prediction, interference
with the fulfillment from the demonic realm, or a misunderstanding on the part
of the prophet. At least one continuationist theologian (Wayne Grudem) has,
since the late 1980’s, attempted to defend the idiosyncratic view that the
genuine gift of prophecy in the NT yields prophetic statements that might be a
mixture of truth and error! (For an excellent though somewhat technical
critique of Grudem’s position, see https://www.tms.edu/m/tmsj2h.pdf)
This
simple observation about failed prophecies puts modern-day prophecy in very hot
water when we consider the test for a true word from God in Deuteronomy
18:21-22:
“And
if you say in your heart, ‘How may we know the word that the LORD has not
spoken?’--
when
a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the word does not come to pass or
come true, that is a word that the LORD has not spoken; the prophet has spoken
it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him.”
That
final statement—“you need not be afraid of him”—must refer to future
predictions from this so-called prophet. If the prediction under consideration
has already failed to come to pass, then it is obvious that we do not need to
heed that word. It would be redundant for God to state what the people would
have already learned for themselves.
Thus,
God was telling the people that they need not fear any later predictions
from this person. This observation creates a standard of 100% accuracy for
a true prophet of God. If a person claims to be delivering a revelation from
God but makes a false prediction even once, he or she is disqualified
from being a genuine prophet. This standard is one that modern-day prophets
demonstrably have not met; thus, I conclude that the genuine gift of prophecy
must not be in operation today.
2.
The conviction that Scripture is all we need for doctrine and behavior
Historic
Protestantism has always taken its stand on sola Scriptura—Scripture
alone as our authority for doctrine and behavior. This claim about Scripture’s
sufficiency for such needs seems only proper in light of statements like 2
Timothy 3:16-17:
“All
Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for
correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete
[other translations: adequate, thoroughly equipped, thoroughly furnished],
equipped for every good work.”
If
the written Scriptures are enough revelation to make us adequate and thoroughly
equipped for every good work, what need is there for further revelation through
prophets today? A defense of continuing revelation can only amount to an
affirmation that Scripture is not all the revelation we need to learn
what God wants us to know about Him and His plans; that Scripture is not
sufficient to allow us to make wise decisions about how we should behave. As I
mentioned earlier, if modern-day prophets possess the genuine gift of prophecy,
we should be hanging on to their every word in the same way that we seek to
hang on to every word of the written Scriptures.
If
you’re reading this and you’re Protestant, please consider two observations.
First, you should already be comfortable with the claim that God ceased to give
new revelations during at least one period in the past—the Inter-Testamental
Period, those 400 years between the time of Malachi and the ministry of John
the Baptist. If God ceased to give new revelations during that time, it should
not be shocking to consider that He may have ceased again after the New
Testament was completed.
Second,
consider that many of the doctrinal differences that you as a Protestant have
with other groups stem from claims of ongoing revelation. Progressive/Liberal
Christians view the Scriptures not as a unique, once-for-all revelation from
God but as a time-bound, historically-conditioned record of encounters with God
that can still be expected to happen today (and that might correct erroneous
viewpoints that Christians held in the past). The Roman Catholic Church teaches
that God might still give new, binding, authoritative revelations to the
faithful through the Magisterium of the Church. This belief is the source of
distinctive Roman Catholic viewpoints on Mary and the saints, among other
issues. Then of course there are the pseudo-Christian cults that rely on post-biblical
writings or modern-day prophets as sources of revelation. So historic
Protestantism has been unique in its emphasis on the sufficiency of Scripture,
and I believe this emphasis must be sounded again to correct the
misunderstanding of those who would promote a continuation of the gift of
prophecy.
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