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Monday, January 7, 2013

Foundational Thoughts for Thinking About Heaven--Heaven Series


            Imagine this scenario with me: imagine that humans have developed the technology to colonize Mars. We’ve mastered space travel, we know how to create livable conditions on other planets, and now we are going to set out “where no man has gone before” to build a colony on Mars. Now imagine that you are selected to be in the first group of people who are going to live on Mars. What would you do in that situation?
            I suspect you would try to learn everything you could about Mars. After all, you’re going to be living there now. We won’t even move to a new school district without finding out everything we can about it, so if you were going to live on a new planet, I bet you would do your homework. What will it be like? What will we do there? How can I prepare for my new life there before I leave?
            Now imagine that the day arrives when you are scheduled to leave. As you get strapped in to your seat in the space shuttle, you turn to the person next to you and say, “Wow! Isn’t this exciting? I’ve been looking forward to this since the day I heard about it. I can’t wait to see this and that and do these things.” And the other person says, “Wow! You seem to know a lot about this place.” To which you respond, “Don’t you? I mean we’re on our way to live there!” And the other person says, “Not really. I didn’t really think to look into it. When I found out that I was going to live there, I said ‘Wow! That sounds great! Just come get me when its time to go, and I’ll be there.’”
            Does that seem far-fetched to you? Would anyone choose to remain ignorant about a place that they were going to live in someday? No—and yet, we have all probably done just that when it comes to Heaven. I’ll admit it—I’ve never put out much effort to learn about what Heaven will be like until now! Even in seminary, we didn’t spend much time talking about it.
            This situation is almost unfathomable when you think about it. How can it be that we’ve chosen to remain ignorant about Heaven? We have promises in the Bible that we are going to live with God someday in a place with no sin, no sickness, no sorrow, and no death! Yet how do we respond? “Shazam! That sounds great, Lord! I can’t wait! Just come get me when its time to go. I’ll be here finishing season one of ‘Here Comes Honey Boo Boo.’”
            What has happened that we have this kind of disconnect? I think some people have lacked the motivation to study the subject of Heaven because they think we can’t understand anything about it. When talking about Heaven, some people have pointed to 1 Corinthians 2:9, which says, “no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man imagined, what God has prepared for those who love him,” and they’ve said, “Well, I guess that means we can’t know much about heaven. It sounds like it will be great, but we just can’t know much about it.” Yet look at v. 10—“these things God has revealed to us through the Spirit.” What Paul meant is that we could never have figured out God’s plan for us on our own, but God has revealed it to us in the Bible—and that includes information about Heaven, as we shall see.
            Over the next several weeks, we are going to study this inspiring subject. Today we are going to lay down some foundational thoughts that will guide the rest of our study. These thoughts will hopefully clear up some common misconceptions so that we can build our understanding of heaven on a solid foundation.

1. The Heaven where Jesus lives right now is different from the New Heaven and New Earth, where we will live for eternity.
            This point is important to understand because it means that some things may be true of the Heaven where Jesus lives today that will not be true of the New Heaven and New Earth where we will live for eternity—and vice versa. As we go through this study, I’m going to be careful to point out when I’m talking about the Heaven where Jesus lives today rather than the New Heaven and New Earth.
            It seems from Scripture that the New Heaven and New Earth will be a new universe in which we will live after God causes this universe to be destroyed. Let’s look together at a passage in 2 Peter 3 [READ 2 Peter 3:10-13]. We then find a description of the New Heaven and New Earth in Revelation 21-22. We will look at this passage in more depth next week, but notice the introduction that we find in Revelation 21:1 [READ Rev. 21:1].
            We can point out a few differences already from what Scripture tells us. For example, our loved ones who live in Heaven with Jesus today do not have their physical bodies. Only their soul is there; their bodies, as we know, are in the grave. But in the New Heaven and New Earth, everyone will once again have their physical bodies, which will have been resurrected.
            Also, it seems somewhat likely that there is a temple in the Heaven where Jesus lives today, but Revelation 21:22 says clearly that there will be no temple in the New Heaven and New Earth. Earlier in the book of Revelation, John repeatedly mentions seeing an altar in his vision of the Heaven where Jesus lives today, and Hebrews 9 may suggest that the tabernacle which God commanded Moses to build was actually a replica of a temple which exists in the Heaven where Jesus lives today.
The primary purpose of a temple is to create a space where a perfect God can connect with imperfect creatures. Our loved ones in Heaven today are still imperfect in a sense because they do not have their resurrected bodies, so if there is a temple in Heaven today, that could be part of the reason why. But in the New Heaven and New Earth, we will be perfect in body and soul, and so there would be no need for a temple—and again, Revelation 21:22 says clearly that there will not be one.

So remember this principle—there are some differences between the Heaven where Jesus lives today and the New Heaven and New Earth where we will all live for eternity.

2. The New Heaven and New Earth will be a physical place like we live in now.
            Many cartoons about Heaven picture people floating around on clouds in mid-air, but the description of the New Heaven and New Earth does not give us that picture at all. Rather, the description we read in Revelation 21-22 describes a physical place like Planet Earth. After all, it is called the New Earth, so what can that mean except that its like the old Earth, which we live on now?
            These two chapters at the end of Revelation describe a city with walls and gates made of precious metals and jewels—things that are physical substances that you can touch and hold and see and feel. They describe a street in the city with a river running down the middle of it, and along this river there are trees that produce fruit. These are all physical objects which can be felt and seen and heard and even tasted!
            I think some people have concluded that our eternal home with God will not be a physical place because they think that physical things are somehow evil, but its very important that we don’t accept that idea. I believe some Christians have gotten the wrong idea from certain biblical statements. For example, 1 John 2:15 says, “Do not love the world or the things in the world.” But John isn’t talking about the ground beneath our feet or the air in our lungs. He tells us what he means in v. 16—“for all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride in possessions—is not from the Father but is from the world.” When John says, “do not love the world,” he’s talking about the desires and values of the people in the world; he’s not telling us to beware of grass and streams and meadows.
            Or sometimes we might sing an old gospel song like, “This world is not my home, I’m just a-passin’ through.” That’s true, but maybe we should clarify that statement a bit—this world the way it is now is not our home, but we must never forget that Planet Earth is the kind of place that we were created to live in.
            In the earliest days of Christianity, some people bought into the idea from Greek philosophy that the physical world is somehow bad and evil. They even went so far as to say that Jesus didn’t have a real body—He was like a ghost, they said, because they believed that God surely wouldn’t have any contact with something evil like the physical world. But my friends, remember—God created the physical world, so it can’t be evil. Jesus demonstrated that the physical world isn’t evil by becoming a man, with a body that needed food and water and sleep. Even after He rose from the grave, He still had a physical body that could be touched and was capable of eating food.
            So there’s nothing evil about our bodies or our planet, and according to Revelation our eternal home with God will be a physical place like our planet. But remember—we will have all of the things that we enjoy about our planet with none of the things that came from the Curse that was a result of our sin! Imagine walking barefoot through a meadow without worrying about stickers and thorns; imagine exploring the woods without worrying about poison ivy; imagine breathing without allergies; imagine drinking from a cool stream without worrying about diseases or pollution. This world as it is today is not our home. That is true, but it still has the same basic blueprints, and if you look closely I think you’ll see a glimpse of your future home with God.

3. The original creation likely gives us an idea of what the New Heaven and New Earth will be like.
            Genesis 1-2 describes what the Earth was like after its initial creation, when humanity lived in perfect unity with God before sin had entered the world, bringing with it things like death, disease, sorrow, and pain. The basic situation in Genesis 1-2 is the same as the basic situation that we find in Revelation 21-22—people living in a physical world in perfect unity with God without death, disease, sorrow, and pain. So its reasonable to think that the original creation gives us an idea of what our eternal home in Heaven will be like.
            This observation could help us answer some important questions about the New Heaven and New Earth, like “What will we do there?” Sometimes people have wondered if our home in Heaven will be like a church service that lasts for eternity. To a lot of people, that sounds more like Hell! I’ll admit it—that idea doesn’t get me very excited. Now we could say, “Well, we’d never get bored with it because we could see Jesus face-to-face,” and you know, that’s probably true.
            But think about this—Adam and Eve had a perfect relationship with God, and that’s not what they did all the time. They were given a job! If we can speculate from the original creation, it could be that we’ll be the caretakers of the New Earth just like human beings were created to be the caretakers of this Earth. I think its possible that the New Earth may initially be uncultivated outside of the city that we read about in Revelation. God may turn us loose to go map out His new world and cause it to be fruitful. Imagine setting out like Lewis and Clark into uncharted territory, but with no possibility of getting killed along the way! Talk about excitement and adventure!

            These thoughts that we’ve discussed today should lay a good foundation for the rest of our study. We’ll begin to build on this foundation next week, and we’ll start with a tour of the New Heaven and New Earth as its described in the final chapters of Revelation.
            But for today, I want to challenge you again with the thought of how crazy it is that we, as God’s children, would fail to think long and hard about the place where we will one day live with God. How can we be content to simply bide our time in this world without learning more about our future home and whether we might become more prepared to live there? C. S. Lewis described us well when he said, “We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a [vacation at the beach]. We are far too easily pleased.”1
            We are content to spend our mental energy keeping up with the Kardashians or our favorite sports team rather than using it to think about Heaven. We spend most of our working years focusing on retirement as though we cease to exist after our final Bingo Night. We are far too easily pleased, but as our minds begin to focus on the next world, our hearts will follow along, so as we work through this study, get ready to feel a thirst that this life cannot quench!


Notes:
1. C. S. Lewis, “The Weight of Glory,” in The Weight of Glory and other Essays (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1965), 1-2. I updated the language of the final analogy.

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