To
Christians, it seems that our federal government is wading into some strange
waters these days. Particularly in the areas of gender and sexuality, our government
is increasingly asking us to treat as acceptable certain behaviors that we
would deem to be sinful on the basis of the word of God. On these issues, our
government’s moral compass seems to be pointing due south as the Bible points
us due north.
It’s
interesting to me that some of the occupations that have been on the frontlines
of all of this are represented right here in our own congregation. Florists
have had to consider whether or not they would make floral arrangements for a
same-sex wedding ceremony, and we have a florist right here in our own
congregation. Bakers have had to consider whether or not they would bake cakes
for such ceremonies, and right here in our own church we have a young lady who
bakes cakes. Most recently, educators have been thrust onto the frontlines, and
we have several teachers and administrators among us.
For that
reason and others, the question we’re going to discuss today is highly relevant
for all of us. How do we live under a government that has a faulty moral compass?
More specifically, how do we respond when our government asks us to do things
that we may find objectionable?
Fortunately
for us, we find many principles and examples in the Bible of just how to do
this, because many characters in Scripture found themselves living under
governments that had a faulty moral compass. In the Old Testament, Israel found
itself at times under the leadership of Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, and Persia.
Every one of those governments had a faulty moral compass. In the New Testament,
every character we encounter was in that situation because they were all
subjects of the Roman Empire.
So what do we learn from them? How should we respond when
our government asks us to do things that we may find objectionable?
1. Look for creative solutions, and suggest them with
humility.
In Daniel
1, we read about Daniel and his friends having just been taken captive from
Israel to Babylon. They were placed into a training program that was meant to
prepare them to become officials in the government of the Empire. They
immediately faced a moral dilemma however, because the diet they were given did
not meet the dietary standards of the Law of Moses that the Jewish people were
given to follow.
But Daniel
came up with a creative solution for this conflict [READ Dan. 1:8-13]. Daniel’s
creative thinking here is a great example for us. In the panic that we often
feel when we find ourselves in a moral dilemma, it is easy for us to think that
we may only have two choices available. In reality, there could be a third or
even a fourth choice that would solve the problem in a way that would not
violate our conscience. So when you’re considering how to respond, a little
creativity can go a long way.
Let’s make
sure we don’t overlook the fact that when Daniel suggested his creative
solution, he did so with great humility. He didn’t resort to a more coercive
technique like a hunger strike; rather, he requested permission to try out a
certain approach for a certain period of time. And he continued to respect the authority
of his superior—he acknowledged that at the end of the ten days, the steward
could decide to do as he saw fit.
So Daniel
continued to submit to the governing authorities even as he offered his
suggestion. Along with that continued submission comes our second principle.
2. Be willing to accept the consequences of your actions.
If you
cannot obey what you have been asked to do, you should be willing to accept
whatever consequences that you may have to face. Daniel set that example when
he told the steward that he could do as he pleased after the ten-day trial
period was done. His friends also set that example in Daniel 3 when they
refused to worship King Nebuchadnezzar’s golden idol. Notice what they said to
the king when they were called out for their disobedience [READ Dan. 3:16-18].
They knew full well that God could deliver them if He chose to do so, but if He
chose not to, they were willing to face the consequences.
The
apostles set the same example in the Book of Acts when they were arrested for
preaching the Gospel. They didn’t fight in order to resist arrest, nor did the
other disciples organize an attempted jail break. The Apostle Paul put it
simply in Acts 25:11 when he said, “If I am a wrongdoer and have committed
anything for which I deserve to die, I do not seek to escape death.”
So, even if
we cannot obey a law that the government has made, we must still obey the
government’s authority to enforce the law that it has made. If we choose to
disobey that law, then we must be willing to accept the consequences.
3. Understand the role of your conscience and respect it.
With some
of the questions we are facing today, the proper response is debatable. For
example, if a bakery receives a cake order for a same-sex wedding, is it wrong
for the bakery to fill that order? The answer to that question is not
cut-and-dried, so for that reason, mature Christians could disagree over the
proper response.
In these
situations, your own conscience will play a large role in your decision—and it
should! Your conscience is a God-given part of you that prods you to do what
you believe is right. Notice that I did not say it tells you what is right. Your conscience can be misinformed,
under-developed, or even dull if you have ignored it for too long.
So your conscience
is not an infallible guide to what is right and wrong, but nevertheless, we
should respect the role that God means for it to play in our lives. In Romans
14, Paul wrote to the believers in Rome about a difference of opinion that they
had about their freedom to eat certain foods or drink certain drinks. At the
end of the chapter, Paul states that it is actually a sin for you to violate
your own conscience on a disputed matter like this [READ Rom. 14:20-23].
The
principle that Paul lays out here is that it is a sin for you to do something
if you are not convinced that that act is acceptable to God. Even if another
believer feels free to do that act, you must not do it unless you are fully
convinced in your own mind. God gave you your conscience for an important
reason, and you should respect the role that God intends for it to play in your
life.
Now, because of the possibility of disagreement among
Christians on some of these questions comes our next principle.
4. Extend grace to Christians who choose a response that
differs from yours
Since the
proper response to some of these situations is debatable, we should not fight
with or reject those who choose a response that is different from our own. As
we face increasing pressure and even opposition from outside of the church, we
need more than ever to seek increased unity within the church.
Some of our
Christian brothers and sisters have faced crushing fines and the loss of income
for following the dictates of their conscience. If that happened in our own
midst, it would be terrible for us to turn away from fellow Christians simply
because we might have chosen a different response to that debatable matter.
Paul deals
with this principle as well in Romans 14. In verses 10-12, he writes [READ Rom.
14:10-12]. We can certainly discuss these matters with tact and love, and we
can even try to persuade one another to see the matter in a different light if
we think it’s necessary, but let us not condemn each other or reject each other
if we cannot come to a unanimous opinion about these situations.
5. Use legal means of resistance first, and do so with great
care and wisdom
Choosing to
break a law should never be a decision that we rush into. If we have some legal
ways of resolving the situation, we would be wise to consider those first. For
example, if you find yourself in a dilemma like this in your workplace, you may
have some resources through your union or you may have a provision in your
contract about arbitration that would allow you to get a third party involved
in the matter.
In our
country, we do also have the option of taking the matter to court if we feel
that our legal rights have been violated. So for example, if you were
wrongfully terminated from your job because you took a stand on your conscience,
you could take that matter to court. That is a decision that still requires a
lot of care and wisdom, and in the end you may decide that it is not worth the
time and the expense that would be required for you to take that step.
So, if we
do have some legal avenues of resolving the situation, we should consider all
of them first before choosing to break a law. And since our study today has
grown out of our study of 1 Peter, we should remember Peter’s reminder in 1
Peter 2:11 that we are sojourners and exiles in this world. If we find our
rights not being fully respected in a place that isn’t our real homeland, we
shouldn’t be surprised, nor should we allow fighting for our rights to become
our highest passion and goal.
We are
followers of Jesus Christ – our highest passion and goal must always be to
fulfill the Great Commission by making disciples of all the nations. If we
choose to defend our rights in court, we must not do so only for the desire to
hang on to all of our personal property or to keep America a comfortable place
for Christians to live. Those are merely nice fringe benefits in life – they
are not our highest passion and goal.
6. Think in advance about what your "line" is in
the context of your own life
Where is
the line that you simply could not cross? At what point would you have to say,
“I cannot go any further with what I’m being asked to do!” Now, each of us may
face different situations because of our occupations or other personal factors.
No one is ever going to ask me to bake a cake for their wedding, so I don’t
really have to think about a situation like that except perhaps to be ready
with some advice and counsel for someone who might ask me about it.
But I am a
pastor, so what if the government started to give me more regulations about
what I could and could not say from the pulpit? The government already tells me
that I cannot endorse a political candidate from the pulpit, and I’m fine with
that because frankly, I have more important things to talk about than Donald
Trump or Hillary Clinton! But what if they started to give me more regulations
about my preaching? Where would I draw the line?
In the
context of your own life, it’s important to think about this question in
advance, because when the pressure is on it is far too easy to just cave into
it if you don’t have your convictions firmly in mind beforehand. Now of course,
it is very difficult to predict some of the situations that we may have to
face. I’m sure we can’t anticipate all of them, but with a biblical worldview
established in our minds and with principles like these that we’ve discussed
today, we can be prepared to chart a course that will be faithful to God even
when those in authority over us are not.
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