There was
once a man with a wife and three children. This man was a hard-working man who
often worked long—and sometimes odd—hours, though it wouldn’t be fair to call
him a workaholic. He was devoted to his job only because it allowed him to meet
his goal of providing for his family. He really had a much greater devotion to
his family, and above all else, to God.
His
devotion to God was on full display in the choices that he made. This man could
have easily stayed out of church activities, and many people would have been
understanding because of his work schedule, but he never missed church, and he
even taught Sunday School for a number of years. His car transformed into a
taxi on AWANA night, and many kids came only because he was willing to pick
them up. In those days, Vacation Bible School was still normally held during
the day, and he would take an entire week of his vacation time to volunteer.
Despite
this man’s busy schedule, he was still very devoted to his family. Rarely did
he miss a ball game or a choir concert, and on one occasion, he even broke into
a classroom when some props had been accidentally locked inside. Even when he knew
he would be going back to work, he would still come home for dinner, and around
the table he would often casually talk about things he had heard on the radio.
Sometimes he would launch into a well-worn speech about how atheistic evolution
was the dumbest idea he had ever heard.
This man
has grown older now, and his mind is not always very clear. He can’t really
make it through his evolution speech anymore, but I am told that he never
thinks more clearly than when he is praying. I guess old habits really do die
hard.
Since I am
so familiar with this man, you may have already guessed that he is my dad. He
is not perfect by any means—I could list his vices just the same as his
virtues—but to me he has always embodied the ideals of Deuteronomy 6:4-9: devotion
to God above all else, then to family as part of devotion to God. This passage
is foundational for the subject of parenting, so let’s take a closer look at it
today. Follow with me as I read it in context, beginning in v. 1 [READ Deut. 6:1-9].
The first lesson
I would like to highlight from these verses is…
1. Teaching God’s commands to
your children is simply part of your own devotion to God
As we read
vv. 4-9, perhaps you noticed an overall structure to these verses. In v. 4,
Moses makes an assertion about God, and then we read this repeated phrase, “you
shall…you shall…you shall.” Moses is simply teaching us a truth about God in v.
4, then he is telling us in vv. 5-9 what we should do in response to that
truth. Notice that the command about parenting is simply one of those
responses, and its tied up with the rest of them; it is not separated out as
though it is in a category by itself.
Let’s take
a closer look at these verses before we draw an application from the overall
structure. Verse 4 says, “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our
God, the Lord is one,” or we could also translate, “the one and only.”
This verse was the heartbeat of the Jewish faith. If
football and TV had been around back then, you would have seen Jewish people
sitting behind the goalposts with a sign that said, “Deuteronomy 6:4.”
It had the same kind of place that John 3:16 has in Christianity today.
The Jewish
people lived in a time and place in which most people worshipped several gods.
Some of them may have been seen as more powerful than others, but they all
deserved some degree of worship. The God of Israel, however, declared that He
was it—He was the one and only God, and as such He deserved all worship.
Consequently,
that’s exactly the point that Moses made with the first “you shall” statement
in v. 5: “you shall love the Lord your God with all
your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.” I think
there is a profound thought in the way that Moses said this—he said, “you shall
love.” That puts our response to God
in the context of a relationship. Love speaks of intimacy and affection. If
this is the proper way to respond to God, it must mean that this is what God
desires to have with us—a relationship of intimacy and affection.
Now since
we’re thinking about the subject of parenting, let me point out that this is a
powerful insight for pointing our children toward God. Our kids tend to love
what we love, especially when they’re young. They will usually root for the
same teams that we root for and take an interest in the same hobbies that we’re
interested in. They will tend to love the people whom we love, and yes—they
tend to pick up our prejudices, too. But if they see in our lives that we love
God—that we have intimacy with Him and affection toward Him—they will very
likely start to develop that same love.
In v. 6, we
find the next “you shall” statement: “And these words
that I command you today shall be on your heart.” Jewish people back
then associated the heart with thinking, rather than the mind or the brain like
we do today. So in our language, Moses was simply telling the people to keep
God’s commands on their minds. They were supposed to know them and think about
them, which would allow them to carry out the next “you shall” statement in v.
7: “you shall teach them diligently to your children,
and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the
way, and when you lie down, and when you rise.”
We’ll look
more closely at this statement in just a moment, but for now, just recognize
that Moses includes it as part of our overall response of love to God. He
didn’t begin v. 7 with, “And now, on a totally unrelated note, teach your
kids!” No—this task is simply part of our proper response to God in light of
the fact that He is the one and only God.
The final
“you shall” statements come in vv. 8-9: “You shall bind
them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes.
You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.”
The hand is the organ of action, and the eyes are the gateway to the inner man,
so all of our actions and everything that comes into the mind or heart should
be assessed by God’s commands. Likewise, our home life is to be arranged
according to God’s commands. Everything that comes into our home and takes
place there should be assessed by God’s commands.
Now notice
again how the command to teach our children is simply a part of our response to
God in the same way as these other commands. I think this lesson can help us
tremendously as we seek to be consistent in teaching and disciplining our
children. Being consistent is one of the hardest parts of keeping the parenting
process going moment after moment (let’s not even talk about day after day
because each moment can have enough trouble of its own!). Its hard to
consistently teach our kids because it requires effort.
Sometimes
its easier to let moments slip by without making the effort to teach or to
discipline. But consider this—in many other activities we fight to be
consistent because we think of them as acts of worship which express our love
to God. We fight to be consistent in reading the Bible and praying and keeping
our temper and holding our tongue and being honest because we think of these
things in light of our relationship with God.
We don’t
give ourselves a pass on lying just because we didn’t feel like telling the
truth. We fight to be honest because we love God, so here’s the key—we need to
think of parenting in those same terms. The reason to fight for consistency as
parents is because we love God; the reason to teach and discipline is because
we love God. Its really not about our kids in the first place!
This
attitude is the bedrock of consistency in our parenting efforts. It allows us
to say, “God, my kids are driving me crazy! I don’t feel like teaching or
disciplining in this moment, but because I love you I choose to do what you
ask.” Parenting is just as much a part of our response of love to God as
praying and singing hymns; remembering this lesson is the key to consistency in
our efforts.
Let’s take a
closer look now at the specifics of the command to teach our kids. Here is the
basic lesson that we discover in this verse…
2. Teaching God’s commands to
your children is a moment-by-moment process that is carried out during the
normal course of life
Let’s read
v. 7 once more: “You shall teach them diligently to
your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you
walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise.” The four
phrases at the end combine to describe the normal course of life. Wherever we
are, whatever time it is, whatever circumstances we are in, we are to be
teaching our children the commandments of God.
The words
“teach them diligently” translates a Hebrew verb that speaks of sharpening
something. The word picture it creates in this
verse is that of engraving or carving God’s commands into our children.
I’ve never been into carving, but that’s a great word picture for parenting.
When you carve something out of wood, for instance, you don’t hack off large
pieces of wood with each stroke. It’s a slow and steady process—a delicate
process—where you shave off tiny pieces with each pass of the knife.
If we put
this word picture for teaching in the context of the normal routine of life,
the resulting thought is that we should take advantage of every circumstance
and every moment to delicately carve our child’s character a little bit more
than the moment before. That’s a beautiful way to think about parenting. It
reminds us that the teaching process isn’t going to happen all at once. It encourages
us to be patient, but also steady and deliberate.
Let me
point out an assumption within this command and an implication of this command.
First of all, the assumption—this command assumes that you will be with your
children in a variety of circumstances. You can’t teach them in a variety of
circumstances if you’re not with them in a variety of circumstances.
Now in Old
Testament times, society was structured in a way that tended to draw parents
and children together in various circumstances. Children were not typically
educated outside the home—they were normally educated within the home, and boys
would normally take on whatever occupation their father was in (“take your
child to work day” was every day). So parents and children were together in the
domestic setting of the home, an educational setting and an occupational
setting.
But
consider the structure of our society today. You wake up in the morning and go
to work—perhaps husband and wife both go to work—and your children go to
school. You don’t see them again until at least the middle of the afternoon, and
at various stages of life it might be more like 6- or 7 o’ clock. Then, they
may have an activity in the evening or you may have an activity or a meeting,
and before you know it, the day is over before there has been much opportunity
for interaction.
Now we can
make some choices to structure our families in a different way, but we can’t
escape from this structure completely. So what we must realize is that this
structure tends to pull us apart rather than draw us together, which means that
if we’re going to be together as families we have to make intentional choices
to be together. The structure of our society will not help us with that, so we
have to be thoughtful about how we can do it.
In order to
fulfill this command, then, we need to creatively and intentionally find ways
to be together with our children. So what can we do? Well, for example, if you
have other people over for dinner, don’t automatically send the kids off
somewhere else to a kids’ table. If you can all fit around one table, do it.
Let the kids listen to and even participate in adult conversation. They don’t
have to sit there all night, but keep them together with you for a while.
Or, if you
take business trips at times, see about taking one of your children with you.
That may not always be possible, but sometimes—with a little effort—it may, and
what a valuable experience for your kids to see you in a business context.
Those of you who farm have a great advantage in letting your kids work
alongside you as they grow up.
Finally,
the implication of this command—you as a parent are the only one who will be
with your child in a wide variety of circumstances, so this command gives you a
role that no one else can fill. Schoolteachers cannot fill this role; pastors
and Sunday School teachers cannot fill this role. The task of carving God’s
commands into your children lies squarely at your feet because you are the constant for your children in all the
comings and goings of life.
But please
don’t think of this role as an overwhelming responsibility; choose to see it
instead as an unequaled opportunity. You are indispensible! You have a role
that no one else can play! In terms of human relationships, you are the
greatest influence in your child’s life and you are the object of your child’s
greatest affections. That never really changes—its just not as cool for them to
say it when they get older!
You have a
power to shape your children that is unrivaled, so if you will love God with all
of your heart, all of your soul, and all of your might, and then delicately
carve that love into your children, your influence can last for a lifetime!
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