For many
years, I’ve had some extended family on my Erickson side living in the area
around Tuttle Creek Reservoir. They’re such distant relatives that my dad
doesn’t even know them, so I’ve never met any of them, but while I was growing
up, my dad was aware of an old, abandoned farmhouse where my grandfather used
to visit some cousins during the summer when he was a child. Every so often,
when we were headed somewhere else, we would go by that old farmhouse and stop
in to take a look around.
By the time
I was in high school, it had probably been abandoned for decades, but we could
still find some household things in there if we took the time to brush away
some dust. On one trip, I remember my sister finding a book that was still in
relatively good condition. Ironically, it was a book that my sister needed for
her next semester in college, so she took it home and used it.
Out of all
of the books that we could’ve found in that abandoned farmhouse, the book that
we stumbled across was The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan. Published
in 1963, that book is credited with launching a second wave of feminism in the
United States. Since that time, the role of women in society and in the home
has been hotly debated, and the heat hasn’t died down since.
For that
reason, a passage of Scripture like 1 Peter 3:1-6 is very controversial in our
society at large. I think it is probably quite a bit less controversial here in
our own church, but nevertheless it does raise some very important questions.
So we’ll deal with these questions today as we take a look at what I’ve called,
“The Ways of a Wonderful Wife.”
1. A wonderful wife follows her husband's lead in the home
(3:1a)
That is the
essence of what Peter means when he says, “Likewise, wives, be subject to your
own husbands.” The husband’s role in the home is to lead by being the “chief
servant,” we might say. He is supposed to assess the needs of his family,
prioritize them, and see to it either personally or through others that those
needs are met. A wife’s role is to support and assist her husband in that task.
It truly is a partnership and a team effort, but the husband is called to
shoulder the greatest portion of that responsibility.
This idea
of a wife being subject to her husband does not mean that a husband is supposed
to get extra perks or extra benefits that are not available to the wife.
Rather, it simply means that a wife should allow her husband to set the
direction or set the tone in the home. That does involve deferring to his
judgment in the case of a disagreement over a certain decision (but of course,
by that point, a wise husband will have thoroughly considered his wife’s point
of view).
Now, Peter
is going to go on to talk about a situation in which a Christian wife is
married to an unbelieving man, so that could raise the question, “Is this
command to be subject only intended for wives with unbelieving husbands, or
does it apply to all wives?” Other authors of Scripture, particularly the
Apostle Paul, have echoed what Peter says here in different contexts, so by
comparison we can see that this is God’s desire for all wives—that they follow
their husband’s lead in the home.
And this does include a woman who is married to an
unbeliever, as Peter points out in the next part of the passage.
2. A wonderful wife respects and honors even an unbelieving
husband (3:1b-2)
[READ
3:1-2] Respectful behavior and following her husband’s lead can have a
significant evangelist impact on an unbelieving husband. Peter points out that
such conduct is even more powerful than words—probably because an unbelieving
husband might feel like he’s being nagged if his wife talks about her faith all
the time.
Now when
Peter writes the phrase “without a word,” please notice that he’s not talking
about marital communication in general. He’s not saying something like, “Women
should be seen, not heard.” He is not at all saying that a wife should never
share her opinion or that she should never ask questions about a decision her
husband made. With that phrase, Peter is talking about the very specific
situation of a believing wife making sure she doesn’t get too preachy with her
unbelieving husband.
3. A wonderful wife's most attractive quality is her
character (3:3-4)
In the next
two verses, Peter writes [READ vv. 3-4]. Let’s spend a bit of time discussing
this carefully, because it probably raises a lot of questions for you.
I think the
first question that comes to mind is this—is Peter saying that a wife should never braid her hair or wear gold
jewelry or wear nice clothes? Let me make a few observations to answer that
question.
First, for
Peter to lay out a full-blown dress code with detailed regulations would be
very much out of the spirit of New Testament theology. We have been set free
from the Law of Moses with all of its detailed regulations, and we are not
supposed to set up something like it again. Speaking to this very idea,
Galatians 5:1 says, “For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore,
and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.”
Second, it
doesn’t seem that Peter’s intention is to lay out an absolute dress code for
women because his list isn’t quite comprehensive enough. Notice that he doesn’t
mention anything about make-up. If Peter’s intention was to issue a full-blown
dress code, it seems that he would surely mention make-up as part of that code.
Third,
comparison with other passages of Scripture indicates that it apparently can be
acceptable to wear nice clothing. For example, there is a well-known passage in
Proverbs 31 which describes the virtuous wife. Part of that description states,
“her clothing is fine linen and purple (Prov 31:22). Purple clothing was
particularly expensive in Israel because of the cost of purchasing the dye that
was required to make it. So this woman is described as wearing some nice
clothing.
So it seems
clear that Peter is not saying that a wife should never, ever braid her hair or
wear jewelry or nice clothing. Notice that verse 3 is simply the first part of
a contrast that’s completed in verse 4—a contrast between external adornment
and internal adornment, and Peter says that internal adornment or “inner
beauty” is far more important.
Now, this
contrast should make us ask ourselves, “How do I know if I’m living out the
spirit of this contrast?” Another way to say this might be, “How do I know if
I’m going too far with a focus on my external appearance? How should I make
choices about what I wear and how I present myself?” I’d like to briefly give
you three principles to consider. We’ll think of these principles as forming a
triangle, with the inside of the triangle representing the area of relative
freedom that we have for these choices.
Principle #1—Correct Comparison
As we make
our decisions in this area, we have to look to the example of Christ, not the
example of people around us. We absolutely cannot simply follow the fashions of
our culture without critically assessing them. Are the latest trends modest?
Are they too expensive? Would they be offensive or questionable for the people
whom God has placed in my life?
Nor can we
simply look at our culture’s typical excess in this area and think we’ve done
fine if we merely dial our own behavior back a little bit by comparison. So for
example, if you know that your neighbor spends $300 on new clothing every
season, you can’t just set your own limit at $275 and pat yourself on the back
for a job well done!
Rather, we
have to look to the example of Christ. He was willing to forgo many material
comforts during his ministry in this world. Not only that, but when he came
into this world, he veiled his heavenly glory beneath his human flesh. Peter,
James, and John caught a glimpse of that glory during the Transfiguration, and
it dazzled them, but apart from that moment, Jesus was willing to lay that
aside and be content with a plain appearance. The prophecy of Isaiah 53 gives
us some reason to believe that Jesus was just a very plain-looking man – and
perhaps even a bit homely. So we, too, should be willing to deemphasize our
outward appearance and not get all wrapped up in it.
Principle #2—Correct Priorities
This is the
heart of what Peter was getting at in verses three and four. Our priority
should be to sculpt a beautiful character, not a beautiful body. Now, how do
you assess what your real priorities are? One fairly accurate way is to look at
how you spend your time and how you spend your money. Your time and your money
are valuable commodities that we all feel a bit short on, don’t we? None of us
feel like we have enough time or enough money, so the ways that we spend our
time and our money say an awful lot about our priorities.
So how much
money do you spend on your appearance? When money feels particularly tight
around your house, what are the first things to get cut out of your budget? Are
you always able to find the money for that new pair of shoes or that new pair
of jeans, but when a special offering comes around at church, you just don’t
seem to have the money to spare?
How much
time do you spend on your appearance? Do you feel okay leaving the house in the
morning without praying, but you wouldn’t be caught dead without your hair curled
and your makeup on? Time and money aren’t the only ways to assess your
priorities, but they’re pretty accurate for a quick check-up.
Principle #3—Correct Motivations
This
principle is all about why you do what you do. Why do you make the choices that
you make with respect to your appearance? Some of you ladies might be doing
certain things to please your husbands. Some of those requests might be fine,
but men, whatever you do, please don’t put unrealistic expectations on your
wife. Don’t look at that woman who’s given you two children and expect her to
look like she’s 21 again! Our wives get enough pressure from the unreasonable
expectations of our culture; whatever you do, men – don’t add to them!
Now notice
that if we picture these principles as the sides of a triangle, there is still
some room inside that triangle for some freedom as we make our choices about
our appearance. Some of you may not think about fashion for 15 minutes out of
your whole year; others of you may enjoy fashion, so you may pay more attention
to it. We don’t all have to make precisely the same choices when it comes to
our appearance, but what we all must do is make sure that we are giving far
more attention to our character.
4. A wonderful wife draws wisdom and inspiration from those
who hope in God (3:5-6)
[READ vv.
5-6a] Sarah calling Abraham “lord” was a culturally appropriate way of showing
respect through the way that she spoke to her husband. Notice that it is an
illustration, not a command. It simply highlights one way to show respect to
your husband – through the way that you speak to him.
Sarah
would’ve been a powerful and meaningful example for the Jewish believers who
first received this letter from Peter because she was the matriarch of the
Jewish people. Their feelings toward Sarah could be compared to the way that we
think about the Founding Fathers of our nation. We admire them and we would
like to think that we are carrying on their values and ideals.
So Peter’s
choice of example yields this inspiring thought in the last part of verse six
[READ v. 6b]. What does Peter mean by that last statement? Well, he’s not
talking about a fear of spiders or a fear of snakes. Remember the context –
he’s talking about the fears that a wife might face in the context of relating to
her husband.
It can be a
very intimidating and worrisome thing to follow someone else’s lead. You’re
liable to face times when you feel like your husband is not doing a good job,
or you feel like he’s misunderstood something. It can be a frightening thing to
say, “I don’t know how this is going to turn out, but I’m still going to follow
his lead.”
With that
statement, Peter might again be thinking specifically of women who are married
to an unbelieving husband. That setting introduces even more fears and worries
as a wife contemplates the possibility that there might be moments when she has
to choose to obey God rather than submit to what her husband has asked her to
do.
Notice that
the key thought in all of this, ladies, comes back in verse five with the
thought of hoping in God. Above all else, that is the key that will allow you
to be a wonderful wife regardless of how your husband acts or whether your
marriage is fulfilling or falling apart. Your sense of optimism and joy in
life, your expectation of good things to come cannot be wrapped up in the
thought that your marriage is always going to be happily ever after. Your
greatest hope must be in God alone and the promises that he has made to you as
his daughter through Christ.
Keeping
your hope in God will allow you to rise above the circumstances of your
marriage – whether they are very good or very difficult. With your soul
anchored in the Lord, you will be empowered to continue to do good and obey the
commands of Christ no matter what. It will allow you to value the things that
God values – such as character over physical beauty, or quiet trust in him and
his plan rather than grasping for control and dominance. Hope in God, and adorn
yourself with the beauty of holiness.